How To Blanket A Horse: A Step-by-Step Guide

Hey there, horse lovers! Ever wondered if your equine pal needs a blanket in the chilly weather? Well, you've come to the right place! In this comprehensive guide, we're diving deep into the world of horse blankets, covering everything from why your horse might need one to how to choose the perfect fit and keep it clean. So, grab a cup of coffee (or maybe a carrot for your four-legged friend), and let's get started!

Why Blanket a Horse?

Let's kick things off by understanding why blanketing might be necessary for your horse. You might be thinking, "Hey, horses have thick coats, right?" And you're absolutely correct! Horses do have a natural defense against the cold – their winter coats. However, there are situations where a little extra warmth is needed.

First off, think about clipped horses. If your horse has been clipped for showing or training, they've lost a significant portion of their natural insulation. Imagine heading out into winter in just a t-shirt when you're used to a parka – brrr! A blanket steps in to replace that lost warmth and keep them cozy.

Then there are our senior horses. Just like us, older horses can struggle with regulating their body temperature. They might have a harder time maintaining their weight or have underlying health conditions that make them more susceptible to the cold. A blanket offers extra support to help them stay comfortable.

And what about horses that have recently moved from warmer climates? They haven't had the chance to fully acclimatize to colder temperatures and develop a thick winter coat. Blanketing provides a buffer while their bodies adjust.

Finally, consider inclement weather. We're talking about those bone-chilling days with freezing rain, sleet, or heavy snow. Even horses with full winter coats can struggle to stay warm and dry in these conditions. A waterproof and breathable blanket can be a lifesaver, preventing them from getting soaked and chilled.

Key Factors to Consider:

• Age: Older horses often need extra warmth.
• Coat Condition: Clipped horses or those with thin coats are more vulnerable to the cold.
• Health: Horses with health issues may struggle to regulate their body temperature.
• Weather Conditions: Extreme cold, rain, and snow can warrant blanketing even a healthy horse with a full coat.
• Acclimation: Horses new to cold climates may need blankets until they develop their winter coats.

Understanding these factors is the first step in ensuring your horse's comfort and well-being throughout the colder months. So, now that we know why we might blanket, let's move on to the how!

Choosing the Right Blanket: A Buyer's Guide

Alright, so you've decided your horse could use a blanket. Great! But hold your horses (pun intended!) – there's a whole world of blankets out there, and choosing the right one can feel a bit overwhelming. Fear not, my friends! We're here to break it down and help you find the perfect fit for your equine companion.

First up, let's talk about blanket types. There are a few main categories to consider:

• Stable Blankets: These are designed for indoor use, offering warmth and comfort while your horse is stabled. They're typically not waterproof, so keep that in mind. Stable blankets are great for keeping your horse clean and warm overnight or during periods of stall rest.
• Turnout Blankets: These are the all-stars of the blanket world! Turnout blankets are designed to withstand the elements, offering both warmth and waterproofing. They're perfect for horses that spend time outdoors, even in wet or snowy conditions. Look for features like breathable materials to prevent overheating and shoulder gussets for freedom of movement.
• Sheets: Think of these as lightweight jackets for horses. Sheets offer minimal warmth but are great for protecting your horse from rain, wind, and flies during milder weather. They can also help keep a horse clean before a show or event. Sheets are a versatile option for those in-between days when a full blanket isn't necessary.
• Liners: These are like the base layers of the blanket world. Liners are worn under other blankets to add extra warmth. They're a great option for layering and customizing your horse's blanket system based on the temperature.

Once you've decided on the type of blanket you need, it's time to consider fill. Fill refers to the amount of insulation in the blanket, measured in grams. The higher the fill, the warmer the blanket.

• Lightweight (0-100 grams): These are best for mild temperatures or for layering under heavier blankets.
• Mediumweight (150-250 grams): A good option for moderately cold weather.
• Heavyweight (300+ grams): These are designed for the coldest temperatures and offer maximum warmth.

Features to Look For:

• Denier: This refers to the fabric's durability. Higher denier fabrics are more resistant to tears and abrasions. Look for at least 600 denier for turnout blankets.
• Waterproof and Breathable: Essential for turnout blankets to keep your horse dry and comfortable.
• Shoulder Gussets: Allow for freedom of movement and prevent rubbing.
• Adjustable Straps: Ensure a snug and secure fit.
• Leg Straps: Help keep the blanket in place, especially in windy conditions.

Choosing the right blanket might seem like a lot to take in, but trust us, it's worth it to ensure your horse's comfort and well-being. Now that we've covered the basics of blanket types and features, let's dive into the all-important topic of fit!

Getting the Perfect Fit: Measuring and Fitting Your Horse's Blanket

Okay, so you've got your blanket type and fill sorted out. Awesome! But here's a crucial step: ensuring the perfect fit. A poorly fitting blanket can lead to rubbing, sores, and general discomfort for your horse. We definitely want to avoid that! So, let's talk measuring and fitting.

First things first, you'll need to measure your horse. Grab a flexible measuring tape and a helper (it's always easier with two!). Stand your horse squarely and measure from the center of their chest, along their side, to the furthest point of their rump. This measurement in inches is your horse's blanket size.

Most blankets are sized in two-inch increments (e.g., 78