Holi Heatwave: South Bengal Temperatures Soar To Near 38 Degrees Celsius

Chloe Fitzgerald

4 min read

Post on May 05, 2025

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Record-Breaking Temperatures in South Bengal During Holi

Specific Temperature Readings and Locations

This year's Holi in South Bengal witnessed unusually high temperatures. Kolkata recorded a high of 37.5°C, while Bankura saw temperatures climb to a scorching 38.2°C. Other districts, including Purulia, Birbhum, and parts of West Midnapore, also experienced temperatures hovering around 37°C–38°C. These figures represent a significant departure from the typical Holi weather patterns.

Comparison with Previous Years

Compared to average Holi temperatures in South Bengal, which usually range between 28°C and 32°C, this year's heatwave represents a significant anomaly. Historical data reveals that these temperatures are considerably higher than those recorded during Holi in the past decade. The deviation from the average temperature for this time of year is approximately 5-6 degrees Celsius, indicating an exceptionally intense heatwave.

• Affected Districts: Kolkata, Bankura, Purulia, Birbhum, West Midnapore, and parts of Howrah.
• Record Broken: While no all-time record was broken, these temperatures represent the highest recorded during Holi in recent memory for several districts.
• Temperature Deviation: The average temperature for this time of year is significantly lower, with a deviation of 5-6 degrees Celsius.

Impact of the Holi Heatwave on Daily Life and Festivities

Health Concerns

The extreme heat posed considerable health risks. Heatstroke, dehydration, and other heat-related illnesses became major concerns. While precise figures are still being compiled, reports indicate a rise in cases requiring medical attention for heat exhaustion.

Disruption to Holi Celebrations

The intense heat significantly altered Holi celebrations. Many people opted to stay indoors, resulting in smaller gatherings and less participation in traditional outdoor events. The usual vibrant street celebrations were muted, with many opting for shorter, indoor celebrations.

• Health Advisories: Local health authorities issued advisories urging people to stay hydrated, avoid prolonged sun exposure, and seek immediate medical attention if experiencing heatstroke symptoms.
• Impact on Outdoor Activities: Outdoor Holi events, such as the traditional dhulandi and pichkari, saw reduced participation.
• Changes to Traditions: Many families adapted their celebrations by shortening the duration of outdoor festivities and holding smaller gatherings indoors.

Causes of the Unexpected Holi Heatwave in South Bengal

Meteorological Explanations

The heatwave can be attributed to several meteorological factors. A persistent high-pressure system over the Bay of Bengal suppressed the usual monsoon activity, resulting in a lack of rainfall and increased temperatures. Strong westerly winds further contributed to the build-up of heat.

Long-Term Climate Change Implications

The intensity of this heatwave raises concerns about the potential long-term impact of climate change. While a single event cannot definitively be attributed to climate change, the increasing frequency and intensity of heatwaves globally suggest a clear link. This highlights the need for adaptation strategies and mitigation measures to address the challenges posed by climate change.

• Weather Patterns: The persistent high-pressure system and strong westerly winds were the primary meteorological contributors.
• Climate Change Role: While further research is needed to directly attribute this specific event to climate change, it aligns with the predicted increase in frequency and severity of heatwaves due to global warming.
• Forecast: Meteorological agencies are closely monitoring the situation and providing regular weather updates.

Safety Precautions and Advice for South Bengal Residents

Staying Hydrated and Avoiding Sun Exposure

Staying safe during the heatwave requires vigilance. Drink plenty of water and other fluids throughout the day, even before you feel thirsty. Avoid strenuous activity during the hottest part of the day (typically between 11 am and 4 pm), and seek shade whenever possible.

Recognizing Heatstroke Symptoms

Heatstroke is a life-threatening condition. Symptoms include high body temperature (above 103°F or 39.4°C), confusion, rapid pulse, and dizziness. If you suspect heatstroke, seek immediate medical attention.

• Safety Tips: Drink plenty of water, wear light-colored clothing, use sunscreen, and avoid direct sun exposure during peak hours.
• Emergency Contact: Dial 108 (Emergency Medical Services) or contact your local health authorities.
• Clothing and Sun Protection: Wear light-colored, loose-fitting clothing and use a high SPF sunscreen.

Conclusion

The Holi heatwave in South Bengal brought record-breaking temperatures, significantly impacting daily life and Holi celebrations. The intensity of the heat underscored the need for increased awareness of heat-related illnesses and the importance of taking preventative measures. The potential connection to climate change highlights the need for long-term strategies to mitigate the effects of global warming. Stay safe and informed during this Holi heatwave in South Bengal, and prioritize your health and well-being by following the safety precautions outlined above.